Zabbix 筆記 on PolloChang 工作筆記

deploy Zabbix Agent

Sun, 11 May 2025 23:27:45 +0800

Zabbix agent for centos6
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rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.0/rhel/6/x86_64/zabbix-release-6.0-4.el6.noarch.rpm
yum clean all
yum install zabbix-agent
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
service zabbix-agent restart
chkconfig --level 35 zabbix-agent on

Zabbix agent for Debian12
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wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.4/debian/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_6.4-1+debian12_all.deb
dpkg -i zabbix-release_6.4-1+debian12_all.deb
apt update
apt install zabbix-agent2

/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agent2.conf

記得變更下列內容

Zabbix ElasticSearch

Sun, 11 May 2025 23:27:23 +0800

Zabbix ElasticSearch
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監控項關鍵字（item_key)	監控項名稱（item_name）	備註
ESzabbix[cluster,count]	Total number of records	記錄總數
ESzabbix[{$NODENAME},index_total]	Records indexed per second	索引文檔總數
ESzabbix[cluster,unassigned_shards]	Number of unassigned shards	未分配的分片數，通常為0，當有某個節點的副本分片丟失該值就會增加。
ESzabbix[cluster,number_of_nodes]	Number of nodes	節點數
ESzabbix[cluster,relocating_shards]	Number of relocating shards	當前節點遷往其他節點的分片數量，通常為0，當有節點加入或者退出時該值會增加。
ESzabbix[cluster,initializing_shards]	Number of initializing shards	正在初始化的分片數
ESzabbix[cluster,number_of_data_nodes]	Number of data nodes	數據節點數
ESzabbix[cluster,active_shards]	Number of active shards	活躍的所有分片數
ESzabbix[cluster,active_primary_shards]	Number of active primary shards	活躍的主分片數
ESzabbix[cluster,index_total]	Cluster-wide records indexed per second	索引文檔數
ESzabbix[cluster,size_in_bytes]	Cluster-wide storage size	數據總存儲容量
ESzabbix[service,status]	Elasticsearch Service Status	服務狀態
ESzabbix[cluster,status]	ElasticSearch Cluster Status	集群狀態

Zabbix MySQL

Sun, 11 May 2025 23:27:02 +0800

zabbix mySQL 監控
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監控項關鍵字（item_key)	監控項名稱（item_name）	備註
mysql.dbsize["{ MYSQL.HOST}","{ MYSQL.PORT}",“數據庫名字”]	Info: Size of database 數據庫名字	數據庫大小
mysql.ping["{ MYSQL.HOST}","{ MYSQL.PORT}"]	Availability: MySQL status	數據庫狀態1：正常0：異常
mysql.aborted_clients.rate	Connections: Aborted clients per second	每秒中止的客戶端數
mysql.aborted_connects.rate	Connections: Aborted connections per second	每秒中止的連接數
mysql.connection_errors_accept.rate	Connections: Connection errors accept per second	每秒接受的連接錯誤數
mysql.connection_errors_internal.rate	Connections: Connection errors internal per second	每秒內部連接錯誤數
mysql.connection_errors_max_connections.rate	Connections: Connection errors max	connections per second 連接錯誤每秒最大連接數
mysql.connection_errors_peer_address.rate	Connections: Connection errors peer address per second	每秒對等地址連接錯誤數
mysql.connection_errors_select.rate	Connections: Connection errors select per second	每秒查詢的連接錯誤數
mysql.connection_errors_tcpwrap.rate	Connections: Connection errors tcpwrap per second	每秒tcpwrap 連接錯誤錯誤數
mysql.connections.rate	Connections: Connections per second	每秒連接數
mysql.max_used_connections	Connections: Max used connections	使用的最大連接數
mysql.threads_cached	Connections: Threads cached	緩存的線程數
mysql.threads_connected	Connections: Threads connected	連接的線程數
mysql.threads_created	Connections: Threads created	創建的線程數
mysql.version["{ MYSQL.HOST}","{ MYSQL.PORT}"]	Info: MySQL version	MySQL 版本
mysql.uptime	Info: Uptime	運行時間
mysql.buffer_pool_efficiency	Performance: Buffer pool efficiency	緩衝池效率（%）
mysql.buffer_pool_utilization	Performance: Buffer pool utilization	緩衝池利用率（%）
mysql.created_tmp_files	Performance: Created tmp files on disk	在磁盤上創建的臨時文件數
mysql.created_tmp_disk_tables	Performance: Created tmp tables on disk	在磁盤上創建的臨時表數
mysql.created_tmp_tables	Performance: Created tmp tables on memory	在內存中創建的臨時表數
mysql.innodb_buffer_pool_pages_free	Performance: InnoDB buffer pool pages free InnoDB	緩衝池頁面可用
mysql.innodb_buffer_pool_pages_total	Performance: InnoDB buffer pool pages total	InnoDB 緩衝池頁總數
mysql.innodb_buffer_pool_read_requests	Performance: InnoDB buffer pool read requests InnoDB	緩衝池讀取請求
mysql.innodb_buffer_pool_reads	Performance: InnoDB buffer pool reads	InnoDB 緩衝池讀取
mysql.innodb_row_lock_time	Performance: InnoDB row lock time	InnoDB 行鎖定時間
mysql.innodb_row_lock_time_max	Performance: InnoDB row lock time max	InnoDB 最大行鎖定時間
mysql.innodb_row_lock_waits	Performance: InnoDB row lock waits	InnoDB 行鎖等待
mysql.slow_queries.rate	Performance: Slow queries per second	每秒慢查询数
mysql.bytes_received.rate	Throughput: Bytes received	接收的字节数
mysql.bytes_sent.rate	Throughput: Bytes sent	发送的字节数
mysql.com_delete.rate	Throughput: Command Delete per second	每秒删除操作数
mysql.com_insert.rate	Throughput: Command Insert per second	每秒插入操作数
mysql.com_select.rate	Throughput: Command Select per second	每秒查询操作数
mysql.com_update.rate	Throughput: Command Update per second	每秒更新操作数
mysql.queries.rate	Throughput: Queries per second	每秒查询数
mysql.questions.rate	Throughput: Questions per second	每秒问题数

Zabbix Redis

Sun, 11 May 2025 23:23:55 +0800

監控項關鍵字（item_key)	監控項名稱（item_name）	備註
Redis.Status	Redis Status	redis狀態1：正常0：異常
Redis.Info[aof_last_bgrewrite_status]	Redis.Info[aof_last_bgrewrite_status]	上次重寫狀態
Redis.Info[aof_last_write_status]	Redis.Info[aof_last_write_status]	上次寫入狀態
Redis.Info[blocked_clients]	Redis.Info[blocked_clients]	阻塞的客戶端數
Redis.Info[connected_clients]	Redis.Info[connected_clients]	連接的客戶端數
Redis.Info[db0,keys]	Redis.Info[db0,keys]	db0數據庫中key的數量
Redis.Info[rdb_last_bgsave_status]	Redis.Info[rdb_last_bgsave_status]	上次保存狀態
Redis.Info[uptime]	Redis.Info[uptime]	運行時間（秒）
Redis.Info[used_cpu_sys]	Redis.Info[used_cpu_sys]	redis進程指令在核心態所消耗的CPU時間（秒）
Redis.Info[used_cpu_sys_children]	Redis.Info[used_cpu_sys_children]	redis後台進程指令在核心態所消耗的CPU時間（秒）
Redis.Info[used_cpu_user]	Redis.Info[used_cpu_user]	redis進程指令在用戶態所消耗的CPU時間（秒）
Redis.Info[used_cpu_user_children]	Redis.Info[used_cpu_user_children]	redis後台進程指令在用戶態所消耗的CPU時間（秒）
Redis.Info[used_memory]	Redis.Info[used_memory]	redis內存使用總量（字節）
Redis.Info[used_memory_lua]	Redis.Info[used_memory_lua]	Lua腳本引擎所使用的內存大小（字節）
Redis.Info[used_memory_peak]	Redis.Info[used_memory_peak]	redis的內存消耗峰值（字節）
Redis.Info[used_memory_rss]	Redis.Info[used_memory_rss]	從操作系統上顯示已經分配的內存總量（字節）
Redis.Info[version]	Redis.Info[version]	redis版本

Zabbix Deploy

Sun, 11 May 2025 23:12:13 +0800

部屬環境
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Zabbix version: Zabbix-6
OS: Rocky Linux 9

安裝步驟
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安裝 package
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Rocky Linux 9
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rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.0/rhel/9/x86_64/zabbix-release-6.0-4.el9.noarch.rpm
dnf clean all
dnf install zabbix-apache-conf
dnf install -y zabbix-server-pgsql zabbix-web-pgsql zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-selinux-policy zabbix-agent

Debian
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1
2
3

wget https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/6.0/debian/pool/main/z/zabbix-release/zabbix-release_6.0-4%2Bdebian10_all.deb
dpkg -i zabbix-release_6.0-4+debian10_all.deb
apt update

`1`	`apt install zabbix-server-pgsql zabbix-frontend-php php7.3-pgsql zabbix-apache-conf zabbix-sql-scripts zabbix-agent`

匯入資料
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安裝資料庫

Zabbix Introduce

Sun, 11 May 2025 10:23:07 +0800

Zabbix 核心元件解析
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Zabbix 是一套功能強大的開源監控解決方案，其架構由多個核心元件緊密協作而成，以下將逐一介紹：

Zabbix 筆記 on PolloChang 工作筆記

deploy Zabbix Agent

Zabbix agent for centos6 #

Zabbix agent for Debian12 #

Zabbix ElasticSearch

Zabbix ElasticSearch #

Zabbix MySQL

zabbix mySQL 監控 #

Zabbix Redis

Zabbix Deploy

部屬環境 #

安裝步驟 #

安裝 package #

Rocky Linux 9 #

Debian #

匯入資料 #