| GNOME |
Currently the most mainstream desktop environment. Modern and clean interface with a unique operation logic (with a hint of macOS). It is the default desktop for distributions like Ubuntu, Fedora, and Debian. |
| KDE Plasma |
Focuses on extreme customization freedom and gorgeous visual effects. The default interface is close to Windows operation logic. Excellent performance optimization in recent years, combining aesthetics with relative lightweightness. |
| XFCE |
A veteran lightweight desktop environment. Focuses on extreme simplicity, stability, and resource efficiency. Highly suitable for older computers or users seeking high performance. |
| Cinnamon |
Developed by the Linux Mint team. The interface logic is very friendly to Windows users, with an extremely low learning curve. It balances aesthetics and performance. |
| MATE |
Continues the classic operation experience of traditional GNOME 2. The interface is traditional, lightweight, and stable. |
| LXQt / LXDE |
Extremely lightweight desktop environments, specially built for old hardware and resource-constrained devices (like early Raspberry Pis). |
| Budgie |
Initially developed by the Solus project. The interface is clean and elegant, combining a modern feel with traditional desktop operation logic. |
| Deepin (DDE) |
Focuses on extremely gorgeous UI design and transition animations. The visual effects are very eye-catching. |
| Pantheon |
The default desktop for elementary OS. The design language heavily pays homage to macOS, emphasizing refined out-of-the-box aesthetics. |
