Build Template - Oracle Linux 8 · PolloChang 工作筆記

Oracle Linux 8 範本建置紀錄

通用設定
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建置前置作業
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更新作業系統

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sudo dnf update -y

安裝常用的軟體

這部份可以依據實際狀況處理

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sudo dnf install epel-release
# OL7
sudo yum install -y oracle-7
sudo dnf install -y vim nmon

如果是虛擬機複製，請更新 host keys

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sudo rm -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_* &&\
sudo ssh-keygen -t rsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_rsa_key &&\
sudo ssh-keygen -t ecdsa -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ecdsa_key &&\
sudo ssh-keygen -t ed25519 -f /etc/ssh/ssh_host_ed25519_key
sudo sshd -t
sudo systemctl restart sshd

設定殼層
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系統登入訊息: /etc/profile.d/ssh-login-info.sh

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#!/bin/sh

# Script Name: /etc/profile.d/ssh-login-info.sh
# Version: 1.0
# Author: PolloChang
# Date: 2025-10-07
# Description: ssh login banner 
# Modified:

export PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
shopt -q login_shell && : || return 0

# os
upSeconds="$(cut -d. -f1 /proc/uptime)"
secs=$((${upSeconds}%60))
mins=$((${upSeconds}/60%60))
hours=$((${upSeconds}/3600%24))
days=$((${upSeconds}/86400))
UPTIME_INFO=$(printf "%d days, %02dh %02dm %02ds" "$days" "$hours" "$mins" "$secs")


if [ -f /etc/oracle-release ] ; then
    PRETTY_NAME=$(< /etc/oracle-release)
elif [ -f /etc/redhat-release ] ; then
    PRETTY_NAME=$(< /etc/redhat-release)
elif [ -f /etc/debian_version ]; then
   DIST_VER=$(</etc/debian_version)
   PRETTY_NAME="$(grep PRETTY_NAME /etc/os-release | sed -e 's/PRETTY_NAME=//g' -e  's/"//g') ($DIST_VER)"
else
    PRETTY_NAME=$(cat /etc/*-release | grep "PRETTY_NAME" | sed -e 's/PRETTY_NAME=//g' -e 's/"//g')
fi

if [[ -d "/system/app/" && -d "/system/priv-app" ]]; then
    model="$(getprop ro.product.brand) $(getprop ro.product.model)"

elif [[ -f /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/product_name ||
        -f /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/product_version ]]; then
    model="$(< /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/product_name)"
    model+=" $(< /sys/devices/virtual/dmi/id/product_version)"

elif [[ -f /sys/firmware/devicetree/base/model ]]; then
    model="$(< /sys/firmware/devicetree/base/model)"

elif [[ -f /tmp/sysinfo/model ]]; then
    model="$(< /tmp/sysinfo/model)"
fi

MODEL_INFO=${model}
KERNEL=$(uname -srmo)
USER_NUM=$(who -u | wc -l)
RUNNING=$(ps ax | wc -l | tr -d " ")

# disk
totaldisk=$(df -h -x devtmpfs -x tmpfs -x debugfs -x aufs -x overlay --total 2>/dev/null | tail -1)
disktotal=$(awk '{print $2}' <<< "${totaldisk}")
diskused=$(awk '{print $3}' <<< "${totaldisk}")
diskusedper=$(awk '{print $5}' <<< "${totaldisk}")
DISK_INFO="\033[0;33m${diskused}\033[0m of \033[1;34m${disktotal}\033[0m disk space used (\033[0;33m${diskusedper}\033[0m)"

# cpu
cpu=$(awk -F':' '/^model name/ {print $2}' /proc/cpuinfo | uniq | sed -e 's/^[ \t]*//')
cpun=$(grep -c '^processor' /proc/cpuinfo)
cpuc=$(grep '^cpu cores' /proc/cpuinfo | tail -1 | awk '{print $4}')
cpup=$(grep '^physical id' /proc/cpuinfo | wc -l)
CPU_INFO="${cpu} ${cpup}P ${cpuc}C ${cpun}L"

# get the load averages
read one five fifteen rest < /proc/loadavg
LOADAVG_INFO="\033[0;33m${one}\033[0m / ${five} / ${fifteen} with \033[1;34m$(( cpun*cpuc ))\033[0m core(s) at \033[1;34m$(grep '^cpu MHz' /proc/cpuinfo | tail -1 | awk '{print $4}')\033 MHz"

# mem
MEM_INFO="$(cat /proc/meminfo | awk '/MemTotal:/{total=$2/1024/1024;next} /MemAvailable:/{use=total-$2/1024/1024; printf("\033[0;33m%.2fGiB\033[0m of \033[1;34m%.2fGiB\033[0m RAM used (\033[0;33m%.2f%%\033[0m)",use,total,(use/total)*100);}')"

# network
# extranet_ip=" and $(curl -s ip.cip.cc)"
IP_INFO="$(ip a | grep glo | awk '{print $2}' | head -1 | cut -f1 -d/)${extranet_ip:-}"

# user login
user=$(whoami)
path=$(pwd)
home=$HOME

# * Calculate last login

LASTLOGS=$(last -i -d -n 4 -w 2>/dev/null) # 減少 -n 參數，只需要取得前 4 筆
LASTLOG1=$(echo "${LASTLOGS}" | head -1)
LASTLOG2=$(echo "${LASTLOGS}" | head -2 | tail -1)
LASTLOG3=$(echo "${LASTLOGS}" | head -3 | tail -1)
LASTLOG4=$(echo "${LASTLOGS}" | head -4 | tail -1)

# info
echo -e "
 Information as of: \033[1;34m$(date +"%Y-%m-%d %T")\033[0m
 
 \033[0;1;31mProduct\033[0m............: ${MODEL_INFO}
 \033[0;1;31mOS\033[0m.................: ${PRETTY_NAME}
 \033[0;1;31mKernel\033[0m.............: ${KERNEL}
 \033[0;1;31mCPU\033[0m................: ${CPU_INFO}

 \033[0;1;31mHostname\033[0m...........: \033[1;34m$(hostname)\033[0m
 \033[0;1;31mIP Addresses\033[0m.......: \033[1;34m${IP_INFO}\033[0m

 \033[0;1;31mUptime\033[0m.............: \033[0;33m${UPTIME_INFO}\033[0m
 \033[0;1;31mMemory\033[0m.............: ${MEM_INFO}
 \033[0;1;31mLoad Averages\033[0m......: ${LOADAVG_INFO}
 \033[0;1;31mDisk Usage\033[0m.........: ${DISK_INFO} 

 \033[0;1;31mUsers online\033[0m.......: \033[1;34m${USER_NUM}\033[0m
 \033[0;1;31mRunning Processes\033[0m..: \033[1;34m${RUNNING}\033[0m

 \033[0;1;31mlastlog1\033[0m...........: ${LASTLOG1}
 \033[0;1;31mlastlog2\033[0m...........: ${LASTLOG2}
 \033[0;1;31mlastlog3\033[0m...........: ${LASTLOG3}
 \033[0;1;31mlastlog4\033[0m...........: ${LASTLOG4}
 \033[0;1;31mlogincount\033[0m.........: $( users | wc -w)
 "

設定歷史紀錄 /etc/profile.d/history.sh

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# for setting history length see HISTSIZE and HISTFILESIZE in bash(1)
HISTCONTROL=ignoredups:ignorespace
HISTSIZE=50000
HISTFILESIZE=50000
HISTTIMEFORMAT='%F %T '
# 確保歷史記錄在執行指令後立刻寫入文件
PROMPT_COMMAND="history -a; history -c; history -r"

通用設定 #

建置前置作業 #

設定殼層 #

通用設定
#

建置前置作業
#

設定殼層
#