http://pollochang.work/categories/home-lab/ Recent content in Home Lab on PolloChang 工作筆記 Hugo -- gohugo.io zh-TW © 2026 PolloChang Sun, 02 Feb 2025 20:46:41 +0800 http://pollochang.work/worknot/librenms/ Sun, 02 Feb 2025 20:46:41 +0800 http://pollochang.work/worknot/librenms/ <h2 class="relative group">部署環境 <div id="部署環境" class="anchor"></div> <span class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none"> <a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#%e9%83%a8%e7%bd%b2%e7%92%b0%e5%a2%83" aria-label="定位點">#</a> </span> </h2> <ul> <li>OS: Debian12</li> <li>CPU: 2 Sockets, 2 Cores</li> <li>RAM: 6G</li> <li>Database: MariaDB: 11.4</li> </ul> <h3 class="relative group">System Requirement <div id="system-requirement" class="anchor"></div> <span class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none"> <a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#system-requirement" aria-label="定位點">#</a> </span> </h3> <ul> <li>LibreNMS <ul> <li>CPU: 2 Sockets, 4 Cores</li> <li>Memory: 2G</li> <li>Disk Type: Raid 1, SSD</li> <li>Disk Space: 18GB</li> <li>Devices: 20</li> <li>Ports: 133</li> <li>Health sensors: 47</li> <li>Load: &lt; 0.1</li> </ul> </li> <li>MySQL <ul> <li>CPU: 1 Socket, 2 Cores</li> <li>Memory: 2G</li> <li>Disk Type: Raid 1, SSD</li> <li>Disk Space: 30GB</li> <li>Load: &lt; 0.1</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <h2 class="relative group">安裝前準被 <div id="安裝前準被" class="anchor"></div> <span class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none"> <a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d%e5%89%8d%e6%ba%96%e8%a2%ab" aria-label="定位點">#</a> </span> </h2> <ul> <li>librenms Domain : moniter.home.pollochang.work</li> <li>librenms web server <ul> <li>Admin User 帳號: polloadmin</li> <li>Admin User 密碼: password</li> <li>Admin User Email: <a href="mailto:email@example.com" >email@example.com</a></li> </ul> </li> <li>資料庫 <ul> <li>資料庫名稱: librenms</li> <li>帳號: librenms</li> <li>密碼: password</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <h2 class="relative group">安裝步驟 <div id="安裝步驟" class="anchor"></div> <span class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none"> <a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d%e6%ad%a5%e9%a9%9f" aria-label="定位點">#</a> </span> </h2> <h3 class="relative group">安裝資料庫 <div id="安裝資料庫" class="anchor"></div> <span class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none"> <a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d%e8%b3%87%e6%96%99%e5%ba%ab" aria-label="定位點">#</a> </span> </h3> <ul> <li>MariaDB Server</li> </ul> <div class="highlight-wrapper"><div class="highlight"><div style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"> <table style="border-spacing:0;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;"> <pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">1 </span><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">2 </span><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">3 </span><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">4 </span></code></pre></td> <td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;;width:100%"> <pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span>sudo apt -y install apt-transport-https curl gnupg gnupg2 </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>sudo mkdir -p /etc/apt/keyrings </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>sudo curl -o /etc/apt/keyrings/mariadb-keyring.pgp <span style="color:#e6db74">&#39;https://mariadb.org/mariadb_release_signing_key.pgp&#39;</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>chmod <span style="color:#ae81ff">0644</span> /etc/apt/keyrings/mariadb-keyring.pgp</span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div></div> <ul> <li>設定文件: /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mariadb.sources</li> </ul> <div class="highlight-wrapper"><div class="highlight"><div style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"> <table style="border-spacing:0;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;"> <pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f"> 1 </span><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f"> 2 </span><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f"> 3 </span><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f"> 4 </span><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f"> 5 </span><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f"> 6 </span><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f"> 7 </span><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f"> 8 </span><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f"> 9 </span><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">10 </span></code></pre></td> <td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;;width:100%"> <pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#75715e"># MariaDB 11.4 repository list - created 2023-11-20 07:47 UTC</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#75715e"># https://mariadb.org/download/</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>X-Repolib-Name: MariaDB </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>Types: deb </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#75715e"># deb.mariadb.org is a dynamic mirror if your preferred mirror goes offline. See https://mariadb.org/mirrorbits/ for details.</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#75715e"># URIs: https://deb.mariadb.org/11.4/debian</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>URIs: https://mirrors.aliyun.com/mariadb/repo/11.4/debian </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>Suites: bookworm </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>Components: main </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>Signed-By: /etc/apt/keyrings/mariadb-keyring.pgp</span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div></div> <div class="highlight-wrapper"><div class="highlight"><div style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"> <table style="border-spacing:0;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;"> <pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">1 </span><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">2 </span><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">3 </span><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">4 </span><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">5 </span></code></pre></td> <td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;;width:100%"> <pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span>apt update </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#75715e"># 檢查一下確實可以安裝到指定版本</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>apt list mariadb-server </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span><span style="color:#75715e"># mariadb-server/unknown 1:11.4.4+maria~deb12 amd64</span> </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>apt install mariadb-server mariadb-client</span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div></div> <h3 class="relative group">安裝 librenms <div id="安裝-librenms" class="anchor"></div> <span class="absolute top-0 w-6 transition-opacity opacity-0 -start-6 not-prose group-hover:opacity-100 select-none"> <a class="text-primary-300 dark:text-neutral-700 !no-underline" href="#%e5%ae%89%e8%a3%9d-librenms" aria-label="定位點">#</a> </span> </h3> <div class="highlight-wrapper"><div class="highlight"><div style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"> <table style="border-spacing:0;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;"> <pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">1 </span></code></pre></td> <td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;;width:100%"> <pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span>apt install -y lsb-release ca-certificates wget acl curl fping git graphviz imagemagick mariadb-client mtr-tiny nginx-full nmap php-cli php-curl php-fpm php-gd php-gmp php-mbstring php-mysql php-snmp php-xml php-zip python3-dotenv python3-pymysql python3-redis python3-setuptools python3-systemd python3-pip rrdtool snmp snmpd unzip whois python3.11-venv</span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div></div> <div class="highlight-wrapper"><div class="highlight"><div style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"> <table style="border-spacing:0;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;"><tr><td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;"> <pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">1 </span><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">2 </span><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">3 </span><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">4 </span><span style="white-space:pre;-webkit-user-select:none;user-select:none;margin-right:0.4em;padding:0 0.4em 0 0.4em;color:#7f7f7f">5 </span></code></pre></td> <td style="vertical-align:top;padding:0;margin:0;border:0;;width:100%"> <pre tabindex="0" style="color:#f8f8f2;background-color:#272822;-moz-tab-size:4;-o-tab-size:4;tab-size:4;-webkit-text-size-adjust:none;"><code class="language-bash" data-lang="bash"><span style="display:flex;"><span>cd /tmp </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>wget https://github.com/librenms/librenms/archive/refs/tags/25.1.0.tar.gz </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>tar -zxf 25.1.0.tar.gz -C /opt/ </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>cd /opt/ </span></span><span style="display:flex;"><span>ln -s librenms-25.1.0 librenms</span></span></code></pre></td></tr></table> </div> </div></div> <p>新增服務帳號: librenms</p>